Diagnosis & Tests: In case there are doubts about the presence of hairy cell leukemia then the doctor would be observant for the following three signs: Spleen enlargement. Lower count of all the types of blood cells. Presence of hairy cell leukemia in the blood. In order to look out for these indicators the doctor would carry out several tests and examinations that would comprise of: Physical Examination The doctor would palpate the ellipsoidal-shaped organ placed to the left side of the upper part of the abdomen to check whether there is any kind of enlargement. An enlargement in the spleen could lead to feeling full in the abdomen that could cause discomfort during eating. The doctor might additionally look out for any enlargement in the lymph nodes that could point to the presence  [...]

Hairy cell leukemia is an atypical, gradually progressing cancer of the blood wherein there is excessive production of the B cells or lymphocytes (kind of infection-combatant white blood cells) in the bone marrow. These surfeit B cells are anomalous and appear ‘hairy’ microscopically due to the fine protuberances or villi from their surface. Due to the surge in amounts of leukemia cells, there is lesser production of healthy white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Annually in the United States, nearly 600-800 individuals are detected with hairy cell leukemia. Hairy cell leukemia is observed to affect the male gender greater than the female, occurring mostly in the middle-age bracket or elderly individuals. Hairy cell leukemia is not known to affect kids and those in their teens. Doctors  [...]

As symptoms of Mesothelioma are not distinctive to it and the disease’s comparative rarity, mesothelioma misdiagnosis are not unusual. At times it is tricky to decipher the disparity between malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer. The below stated tests and procedures could be conducted: Physical Examination During the course of the physical examination, the body is checked for overall health condition inclusive of looking for signs of any ailment like lumps or any dubious appearance. The patient’s history is probed to identify health habits, any previous asbestos exposure, past infirmity and treatments undergone. Chest X-ray An x-ray is an energy shaft that could pass via the body and onto film, capturing images of inner organs and bones of the body. The chest x-ray is performed for obtaining  [...]

Chronic Lymphcytic leukemia (CLL) is condition caused due to lymphocytes losing their normal perishing capability leading to their accumulation over periods of time. Initially, the cell production amplifies solely in the blood, however as years pass by, they tend to proliferate even in the lymph nodes, liver, spleen and bone marrow. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Symptoms: Several patients are asymptomatic during analysis, apart from a high white blood cell count. Few might experience weariness or lymph node swelling or a sense abdominal fullness because of a spleen enlargement. As CLL reaches more advanced stages and commences replacing normal bone marrow, the depleted blood counts could lead to one becoming anemic and prone to infections. CLL makes a person more susceptible to infection  [...]

Tests that study the bone and the soft tissue are employed in the diagnosis or determining the staging of the Ewling Family of Tumors. The tests and procedures comprise of: Physical examination – An examination of the body is done for checking the presence of any indications of disease like formations of lumps or any irregular finding. The patient’s past health patterns and history of ailments are also delved in detail. CBC  or Complete blood count – During this procedure, the blood sample is taken and scanned for: The amount of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC) and platelets. The haemoglobin content (the protein carrying oxygen) in the RBCs. The part of the blood sample comprising of RBCs. Blood chemistry studies – During this procedure, the blood sample is analysed  [...]